With the rise in the rate of cyberattacks over the past few years, the need to adopt security is increasing. Such cyberattack damage pushes organizations to implement a secure CI/Cd pipeline.
Integrating security throughout the software development life cycle to create an efficient and secure software engineering pipeline is also known as DevSecOps: a game-changing approach combining the functions of development, security, and operations teams. DevSecOps have reduced numerous application development challenges for a lot of organisations.
Implementing this framework will benefit your organisation, such as minimizing the need for large-scale security fixes. But, before implementing DevSecOps in your organisation, there are a few DevSecOps practices that you need to consider.
According to Gartner, more than 80% of businesses will fail to adopt the modern security approach by 2023.
So, it is essential to move to the modern security approach properly. Keep reading this comprehensive blog to learn the following:
The main aim of DevSecOps is to integrate security controls and practices into the software development lifecycle. Implementing the DevSecOps framework in an organisation offers many benefits, such as:
However, implementing DevSecOps is not as easy as it sounds. It requires a cultural shift in an organisation. There are a number DevSecOps best practices that you must follow for building secure applications.
This blog will teach you the 10 best practices you must consider while adopting DevSecOps.
Misconfigurations are one of the major security threats faced by several software development organisations. In 2021, the misconfigurations of third-party cloud services exposed around 100 million users’ data. Automating software security is essential because manual processes can increase the chances of misconfiguration. Misconfiguration can be avoided, as well as finding and fixing the vulnerabilities, with security automation.
Security automation integrates code, security and testing into CI/CD (= continuous integration and deployment) pipeline, which helps deliver secure and high-quality software quickly. The first step in adopting DevSecOps is the aim to automate the security processes and plan around this goal.
Before implementing the DevSecOps framework, it's essential to document the known security threats and make a standardized plan to fix them. It'll help you better understand the existing security threats to your application and the security controls that need to be automated.
Other approaches (like antivirus, network security, etc.) may miss the security issues in the infrastructure and design of your open-source software, but threat modelling can identify all of them.
Reviewing the coding standards against the security policies regularly will help you find the vulnerabilities as soon as possible. Also, you need to check and test all the modifications in the code against the security guidelines. It will help you resolve the issue immediately, as it is identified early in the application development process.
Security as code is codifying the security policies and communicating them with all team members. Security testing is implemented into CI/ CD pipeline to detect vulnerabilities and bugs continuously. It makes security practices an essential part of the workflow. Adopting security as code ensures the implementation of security policies consistently across the software development cycle.
Like DevSecOps's other best practices, security as code offers several benefits, including enhancing security and improving operations. Once you codify the security in the development process, you can easily detect and fix the vulnerabilities.
In DevSecOps, security is a shared responsibility among all the team members rather than a single department. This is a fundamental value of DevSecOps. Everyone involved in the software development cycle, such as designing, approving, developing, maintaining, or delivering the applications, should be responsible for security.
With shared responsibility across the organization, it's easy to find and fix the vulnerabilities and scales the delivery of secure products.
Let’s face it, anyone, including the developers, can make mistakes during application development. Humans create most errors in the code. These coding errors are responsible for the occurrence of vulnerabilities in the code. This is why training developers on security is so essential.
Most developers don’t know about common software weaknesses. The best way to fix this is to train your developers weekly.
Learning the code standards helps the developer code securely and learn from mistakes by checking their code against the coding standard.
The segmentation strategy restricts access to the application resource server and addresses vulnerabilities during the software development process. Dividing the network into different segments makes it too difficult for hackers to access the data.
With this strategy, you can eliminate attackers and hackers. It's the best method to employ the divide-and-conquer practice.
Keeping administrative rights to a minimum is one of the DevSecOps best practices to minimize internal threats and reduce mistakes. The principle of least privilege ensures that the data is only accessible by a single party to keep security threats at a minimum level.
Use static application security testing, SAST, to scan the source code thoroughly during the application development cycle. It will help find and resolve the security bugs and vulnerabilities as soon as possible.
DAST, short for Dynamic Application Security Testing, is a process that analyzes the application through the front end to detect vulnerabilities. The DAST scanners can easily be integrated into CI/CD pipeline. This makes it easier for the developers to scan the vulnerabilities and gain an understanding of the security threats so that they can be quickly fixed.
DevSecOps helps create such an environment where security tests start from the beginning of the software development cycle. Integrating security into the application development process ensures that the application code is not exposed to security threats.
Adopting DevSecOps is difficult; it requires technological, cultural, and organizational changes. All the development, operation, and security teams must work together to take security measures. While implementing DevSecOps in an organization, it is essential to consider the best practices to reduce mistakes.
There are numerous benefits of considering the various DevSecOps practices during its implementation. Let’s have a look at each of them.
DevSecOps enables organizations to visualize and protect applications in a productive environment. Integrating security into every phase of the software development lifecycle provides you with greater visibility of vulnerabilities, significantly improving security posture.
A drastic security improvement can be seen in an organization by prioritizing security from the initial phase of the software development lifecycle.
The DevSecOps practices are built on the basic foundation of automation and collaboration. It makes the application development process efficient and secure by reducing the length of development cycles.
Adopting DevSecOps can be a long journey, and you need a lot of patience to improve your security practices. Adopting DevSecOps is not as simple as it sounds since it is full of challenges. But, with a proper plan and approach, you can implement it successfully in your organisation.
Hopefully, this blog helped you understand the DevSecOps best adoption practices you must consider while implementing DevSecOps.
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